NFQ grid of level indicators

The grid of level indicators describes what a learner needs to know, understand and be able to do to achieve a qualification at a particular level on the National Framework of Qualifications.  

National Framework of Qualifications image
National Framework of Qualifications image
National Framework of Qualifications image

NFQ grid of level indicators

NFQ Grid Level Indicators.pdf (2 MB)

KNOWLEDGE

BREADTH

Elementary knowledge

KNOWLEDGE

KIND

Demonstrable by recognition or recall

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

RANGE

Demonstrate basic practical skills and carry out directed activity using basic tools

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

SELECTIVITY

Perform processes that are repetitive and predictable

COMPETENCE

CONTEXT

Act in closely defined and highly structured contexts

COMPETENCE

ROLE

Act in a limited range of roles

COMPETENCE

LEARNING TO LEARN

Learn to sequence learning tasks; learn to access and use a range of learning resources

COMPETENCE

INSIGHT

Begin to demonstrate awareness of independent role for self

KNOWLEDGE

BREADTH

Knowledge that is narrow in range

KNOWLEDGE

KIND

Concrete in reference and basic in comprehension

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

RANGE

Demonstrate limited range of basic practical skills, including the use of relevant tools

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

SELECTIVITY

Perform a sequence of routine tasks given clear direction

COMPETENCE

CONTEXT

Act in a limited range of predictable and structured contexts

COMPETENCE

ROLE

Act in a range of roles under direction

COMPETENCE

LEARNING TO LEARN

Learn to learn in a disciplined manner in a well-structured and supervised environment

COMPETENCE

INSIGHT

Demonstrate awareness of independent role for self

KNOWLEDGE

BREADTH

Knowledge moderately broad in range

KNOWLEDGE

KIND

Mainly concrete in reference and with some comprehension of relationship between knowledge elements.

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

RANGE

Demonstrate a limited range or practical and cognitive

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

SELECTIVITY

Select from a limited range of varied procedures and apply known solutions to a limited range of predictable problems.

COMPETENCE

CONTEXT

Act within a limited range of contexts.

COMPETENCE

ROLE

Act under direction with limited autonomy; function within familiar, homogeneous groups

COMPETENCE

LEARNING TO LEARN

Learn to learn within a managed environment

COMPETENCE

INSIGHT

Assume limited responsibility for consistency of self-understanding and behaviour

KNOWLEDGE

BREADTH

Broad range of knowledge

KNOWLEDGE

KIND

Mainly concrete in reference and with some elements of abstraction or theory

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

RANGE

Demonstrate a moderate range of practical and cognitive skills and tools

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

SELECTIVITY

Select from a range of procedures and apply known solutions to a variety of predictable problems

COMPETENCE

CONTEXT

Act in familiar and unfamiliar contexts

COMPETENCE

ROLE

Act with considerable amount of responsibility and autonomy

COMPETENCE

LEARNING TO LEARN

Learn to take responsibility for own learning within a supervised environment

COMPETENCE

INSIGHT

Assume partial responsibility for consistency of self-understanding and behaviour

KNOWLEDGE

BREADTH

Broad range of knowledge

KNOWLEDGE

KIND

Some theoretical concepts and abstract thinking, with significant depth in some areas

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

RANGE

Demonstrate a broad range of specialised skills and tools

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

SELECTIVITY

Evaluate and use information to plan and develop investigative strategies and to determine solutions to varied unfamiliar problems

COMPETENCE

CONTEXT

Act in a range of varied and specific contexts, taking responsibility for the nature and quality of outputs; identify and apply skill and knowledge to a wide variety of contexts

COMPETENCE

ROLE

Exercise some initiative and independent in carrying out defined activities; join and function with multiple, complex and heterogeneous groups

COMPETENCE

LEARNING TO LEARN

Learn to take responsibility for own learning within a managed environment

COMPETENCE

INSIGHT

Assume full responsibility for consistency of self-understanding and behaviour

KNOWLEDGE

BREADTH

Specialised knowledge of a broad area

KNOWLEDGE

KIND

Some theoretical concepts and abstract thinking, with significant underpinning theory

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

RANGE

Demonstrate comprehensive range of specialised skills and tools

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

SELECTIVITY

Formulate responses to well-defined abstract problems

COMPETENCE

CONTEXT

Act in a range of varied and specific contexts involving creative and non-routine activities; transfer and apply theoretical concepts and/or technical or creative skills to a range of contexts

COMPETENCE

ROLE

Exercise substantial personal autonomy and often take responsibility for the work of others and/or for the allocation of resources; form, and function within, multiple, complex and heterogeneous groups

COMPETENCE

LEARNING TO LEARN

Learn to evaluate own learning and identify needs within a structured learning environment; assist others in identifying learning needs

COMPETENCE

INSIGHT

Express an internalised, personal world view, reflecting engagement with others

KNOWLEDGE

BREADTH

Specialised knowledge across a variety of areas

KNOWLEDGE

KIND

Recognition of limitations of current knowledge and familiarity with sources of new knowledge; integration of concepts across a variety of areas

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

RANGE

Demonstrate specialised technical, creative or conceptual skills and tools across an area of study

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

SELECTIVITY

Exercise appropriate judgement in planning, design, technical and/or supervisory functions related to products, services, operations or processes

COMPETENCE

CONTEXT

Utilise diagnostic and creative skills in a range of functions in a wide variety of contexts

COMPETENCE

ROLE

Accept accountability for determining and achieving personal and/or group outcomes;take significant or supervisory responsibility for the work of others in defined areas of work

COMPETENCE

LEARNING TO LEARN

Take initiative to identify and address learning needs and interact effectively in a learning group

COMPETENCE

INSIGHT

Express an internalised, personal world view, manifesting solidarity with others

KNOWLEDGE

BREADTH

An understanding of the theory, concepts and methods pertaining to a field (of fields) of learning

KNOWLEDGE

KIND

Detailed knowledge and understanding in one or more specialised areas, some of it at the current boundaries of the field(s)

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

RANGE

Demonstrate mastery of a complex and specialised area of skills and tools; use and modify advanced skills and tools to conduct closely guided research, professional or advanced technical activity.

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

SELECTIVITY

Exercise appropriate judgement in a number of complex planning, design, technical and/or management functions related to products, services, operations or processes, including resourcing

COMPETENCE

CONTEXT

Use advanced skills to conduct research, or advanced technical or professional activity, accepting accountability for all related decision-making; transfer and apply diagnostic and creative skills in a range of contexts

COMPETENCE

ROLE

Act effectively under guidance in a peer relationship with qualified practitioners; lead multiple, complex and heterogeneous groups

COMPETENCE

LEARNING TO LEARN

Learn to act in variable and unfamiliar learning contexts; learn to manage learning tasks independent, professionally and ethically

COMPETENCE

INSIGHT

Express a comprehensive, internalised, personal world view manifesting solidarity with others

KNOWLEDGE

BREADTH

A systematic understanding of knowledge, at, or informed by, the forefront of a field of learning

KNOWLEDGE

KIND

A critical awareness of current problems and/or new insights, generally informed by the forefront of a field of learning

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

RANGE

Demonstrate a range of standard and specialised research or equivalent tools and techniques of enquiry

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

SELECTIVITY

Select from complex and advanced skills across a filed of learning; develop new skills to a high level, including novel and emerging techniques

COMPETENCE

CONTEXT

Act in a wide and often unpredictable variety of professional levels and ill defined contexts

COMPETENCE

ROLE

Take significant responsiblity for the work of individuals and groups; lead and initiate activity

COMPETENCE

LEARNING TO LEARN

Learn to self-evaluate and take responsibility for continuing academic/professional development

COMPETENCE

INSIGHT

Scrutinise and reflect on social norms and relationships and act to change them

KNOWLEDGE

BREADTH

A systematic acquisition and understanding of a substantial body of knowledge which is at the forefront of a field of learning

KNOWLEDGE

KIND

The creation and interpretation of new knowledge, through original research, or other advanced scholarship, of a quality to satisfy review by peers

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

RANGE

Demonstrate a significant range of the principal skills, techniques, tools, practices and/or materials which are associated with a field of learning; develop new skills, techniques, tools, practices and/or materials

KNOW-HOW & SKILL

SELECTIVITY

Respond to abstract problems that expand and redefine existing procedural knowledge

COMPETENCE

CONTEXT

Exercise personal responsibility and largely autonomous initiative in complex and unpredictable situations, in professional or equivalent contexts

COMPETENCE

ROLE

Communicate results of research and innovation to peers; engage in critical dialogue; lead and originate complex social processes

COMPETENCE

LEARNING TO LEARN

Learn to critique the broader implications of applying knowledge to particular contexts

COMPETENCE

INSIGHT

Scrutinise and reflect on social norms and relationships and lead action to change them
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